Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia, is a destination that offers a huge variety of things to do for tourists. The multicultural city reflects a blend of its pre-Colombian Indigenous heritage, colonial past, and diverse contemporary influences, shaped by the city's Muisca roots, Spanish colonial architecture, and the contributions of African and Caribbean communities, all of which come together to create a vibrant, multifaceted urban landscape of more than 8 million people.
Spanish is the official and most widely spoken language in Colombia, used in government, education, and daily life across the country. Besides Spanish, there are 65 Indigenous languages recognised and spoken by various Indigenous communities primarily in rural regions. Some notable Indigenous languages include Wayuu, Nasa Yuwe, and Emberá. Colombia’s 65 Indigenous languages belong to 12 language families, including Arawakan, Cariban, Tupian, and Quechuan.
Additionally, Palenquero is spoken by the Afro-Colombian community in San Basilio de Palenque and is a unique Creole language that blends Spanish with African linguistic elements. Raizal Creole, an English-based Creole language, is also spoken in the San Andrés and Providencia islands.
Things To Do in Bogotá
Explore the Historical City Centre:
The historic centre of Bogotá, also known as La Candelaria, is home to many of Bogotá’s most famous landmarks, including the Casa de Nariño, the Catedral Primada de Colombia, and the Plaza de Bolívar, Take a stroll down the narrow cobblestone streets, and enjoy the colourful colonial-style buildings, street art and street performers.
If you are a culture vulture, be sure to visit Calle 11 con Carrera 4 in the historical centre. Where you will find a number of fascinating cultural activities including Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango, Museo Casa de Moneda, Museo Botero, Iglesia de la Candelaria, and the, not to be missed, Museo de Arte Miguel Urrutia - MAMU.
Insider tip: If you continue on Calle 11 towards the Universidad Externado, head inside the main building and go to the roof terrace, where you can get a great view of Bogotá and its historical centre for absolutely free. Plus the university has won awards for their gardens so don't forget to walk around the campus and check out the stunning award-winning landscaped garden designs.
While there are many great restaurant options available in the area, my favourite place to go, when in the historical centre of Bogotá, is La Puerta Falsa. Indulge in a gigantic bowl of traditional Colombian Ajiaco - a traditional Colombian potato soup with shredded chicken & corn, typically served with a side of rice, avocado & capers. The famous restaurant has been open to the public since July 16, 1816.
Visit the Museums and Galleries:
There are many museums to choose from in Bogotá, depending on your preferences. If you’re interested in pre-Colombian indigenous history and culture, I highly recommend the Gold Museum "Museo del Oro" which houses one of the largest collections of pre-Colombian gold artefacts. The museum showcases the craftsmanship and cultural significance of gold in indigenous societies. You’ll be amazed by the intricate and delicate designs and remarkable craftsmanship of the gold objects on display.
Another popular museum in Bogotá is the National Museum or Museo Nacional de Colombia. Housed in a former prison, this museum offers a wide and comprehensive overview of Colombian history and culture, featuring a vast collection of artefacts, paintings, sculptures, and archaeological finds from various eras.
If you’re an art lover, then you won’t want to miss the Botero Museum. This museum is dedicated to the works of the renowned Colombian artist and sculptor, Fernando Botero. Here, you’ll find over 100 of his paintings and sculptures, including his world-famous “overweight” figures. Likewise, the Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogotá showcases an array of contemporary artworks by various Colombian and international artists.
Enjoy the Nightlife:
Bogotá is famous for its lively nightlife, and there are plenty of bars, clubs, and restaurants to keep you entertained. Great areas for nightlife in Bogotá include Zona T, La Macarena, Plaza La Mexicana and Parque de la 93.
For a more relaxed night, head outside of the city centre to La Paloma de Mirador and enjoy a stunning view of the city while sitting around the fire, or enjoy cocktails on the indoor terrace overlooking the city. I only recommend this on Friday and Saturday nights for the best experience, because when the bar is not busy they do not open the fire pit area.
Go Shopping:
Bogotá is a shopper’s paradise, with various local markets, brands, boutiques, and shopping malls to choose from as well as an array of major international brands. The city is famous for its local textiles and artisanal products, so be sure to check out the local markets to pick up some local souvenirs. Shopping centres like UniCentro, Gran Estación, Outlets de las Américas, etc. offer great shopping options and food courts with a huge selection of great restaurants.
Go to the Cinema:
Cinemas in Bogotá are great and can be a nice place to spend a few relaxing hours in the busy city. CineColombia in UniCentro Bogotá is just one example of a cinema that frequently screens movies in English with Spanish subtitles. You can order a choice of food and drinks to have delivered to your seat, including fresh made-to-order sushi and cold beers. The cinema has special offers on food combos on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, although overall the prices are reasonable for both the tickets and the food.
Take a Cable Car Ride:
If you want to see the city from a different perspective, then take a Monserrate scenic cable car ride. The cable car takes you up to the top of the Cerro de Monserrate. It is one of the most famous Bogotá tourist attractions which offers panoramic views of Bogotá and the surrounding Andes Mountains.
The summit of Monserrate is also accessible by a walk or hike known as the Camino Real, which is a moderate-challenging hike due to the altitude of 3,152 metres or 10,341 feet above sea level. The hike, which can take 1.5-2 hours, requires both a good level of fitness and acclimatisation to the high altitude i.e. don't attempt this hike after just 48 hours in Bogotá.
Visit the National Park:
Parque Nacional is a large park located in the heart of Bogotá. It's a great place to bring a picnic or some street food while enjoying the surrounding nature. You will see many people there taking part in outdoor activities, such as biking, skating, bird-watching and more.
Climb the Colpatria Tower:
Visit the top of the Colpatria Tower for breathtaking views of the city. It's one of the tallest buildings in Bogotá and offers an incredible vantage point. Be aware of the limited opening hours Friday 6 am–8.30 pm, Saturday 12–8.30 pm and Sunday 11 am–4.30 pm.
Drive to the La Calera Viewpoint:
For another stunning view of Bogotá, head to this La Calera viewpoint. This unofficial viewpoint is a popular spot, you will see other cars and bikes pulled in enjoying the view, as well as street vendors selling food & drinks. The location offers a beautiful panorama of Bogotá, which is especially magical at sunrise and sunset. Beware of the police frequently stopping vehicles in this area.
Watch a Football Match at El Campín Stadium:
Sports fans can catch a football match at El Campín, the main football stadium in Bogotá, and experience the local passion for the sport. Catch a Millionarios F.C. match to fully enjoy the experience of the local support for the famous team. While there is no alcohol permitted in the stadium, there are lots of good hot food and snack options like lechona, mazorca and empanadas both inside and outside the stadium.
Explore the Usaquén Flea Market:
For a perfect blend of culture, shopping, and food, head to Usaquén’s weekend market. Located in the charming neighbourhood of Usaquén, this vibrant market offers a fantastic selection of artisanal goods, handmade crafts, and local delicacies.
As you stroll through the streets, you’ll find everything from beautifully crafted jewellery and home décor to fresh fruit juices and traditional Colombian street food. Don’t miss the chance to stop by one of the many cosy cafés for a cup of Colombian coffee or sample an arepa or an oblea while soaking in the festive atmosphere. The neighbourhood itself, with its colonial architecture, is also worth exploring, making Usaquén the perfect Sunday escape from the hustle and bustle of Bogotá
Visit the Casa de Moneda:
One of Bogotá’s hidden gems is the Casa de Moneda, a fascinating museum located within the historical complex of the Banco de la República. This museum traces the history of Colombia’s currency and its minting process, showcasing an impressive collection of coins, banknotes, and precious metals from different historical periods.
What makes the Casa de Moneda even more special is its connection to the country’s economic and social evolution, offering visitors a deeper understanding of Colombia’s financial heritage. Adjacent to the museum, you’ll also find the renowned Museo Botero, so you can easily combine both cultural experiences for an enriching day out in the heart of La Candelaria.
Salsa Classes in Bogotá:
Salsa is at the heart of Colombian culture, and there’s no better way to immerse yourself in the rhythm of Bogotá than by taking a salsa class. Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced dancer, salsa schools across the city offer lessons for all levels. La Candelaria and Chapinero are home to some of the most popular dance studios, where friendly instructors will guide you through the steps of this passionate dance. Not only will you learn to move like a local, but you’ll also get the chance to meet new people and experience the vibrant energy that Bogotá’s nightlife is known for. After a class, head to a club to practice your new moves!
Attend a Concert at Movistar Arena:
If live music is more your scene, don’t miss the opportunity to catch a concert at Bogotá’s iconic Movistar Arena. This state-of-the-art venue hosts some of the biggest international and local acts, you may be pleasantly surprised by which artists are playing in Bogotá during your trip to the city.
Enjoy an Afternoon at the Planetarium:
The Planetario de Bogotá, part of the Instituto Distrital de las Artes, is a must-visit cultural and scientific hub located at Calle 26B No. 5 - 93. Since 2012, the planetarium has been dedicated to fostering scientific curiosity and artistic exploration through engaging dome shows, museum exhibits, and interactive workshops.
Plaza La Perseverancia:
This plaza is a great place to sample traditional Colombian cuisine from various vendors in a lively, authentic setting. The authentic Colombian market which brings dishes from all over Colombia, especially coastal regions, was featured in the Netflix series Street Food Latin America. Don't miss this market if you are a foodie travelling to Bogotá.
Botanical Garden:
The Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis offers a peaceful retreat with diverse plant species, beautiful landscapes, and educational exhibits dedicated to the study and preservation of native Andean and páramo ecosystems. Named after the Spanish botanist José Celestino Mutis, it showcases a wide range of flora, including towering palm trees, delicate orchids, and medicinal plants.
Visitors can explore themed gardens that represent different Colombian climates, such as cloud forests, wetlands, and tropical rainforests. The garden also features a Tropicario with tropical plants, butterfly and insect exhibits, and seasonal flower shows. It’s a fantastic destination for nature lovers, offering guided tours, educational workshops, and research programs focused on environmental sustainability and climate change adaptation.
Rent a Boat in Parque de los Novios
Parks like Parque de los Novios and Simón Bolívar Park are perfect for a day of outdoor fun when the weather is good in Bogotá. Enjoy paddle boats and canoes at Parque de los Novios or explore the vast green spaces and recreational facilities at Simón Bolívar Park.
Walk or Cycle During Ciclovía:
One of the most unique local experiences in Bogotá is participating in Ciclovía, a city-wide event that transforms the busy roads into quiet streets for pedestrians, cyclists, and skaters to enjoy every Sunday and public holiday. From early morning until early afternoon, over 120 kilometres of Bogotá’s streets are closed to motor traffic, allowing locals and visitors alike to explore the city’s vibrant neighbourhoods and walk, skate or cycle from one point of the city to another.
Ciclovía offers a chance to enjoy the city's cultural landmarks and scenic parks without the usual hustle and bustle of traffic. This weekly tradition not only promotes health and wellness but also fosters a sense of community. You will also meet the cutest dogs during the activity!
Tip: walk to the Septima and join the ciclo ruta and visit the city centre to enjoy local music, food and markets.
Take in the Diverse Street Art:
Bogotá is known for its art and its vibrant street art scene encapsulates this perfectly. Take a walking tour to see impressive murals and graffiti that reflect the city's culture and history. Chapinero, La Candelaria and San Felipe Arts District are all great neighbourhoods to see street art in Bogota.
Where to Stay in Bogotá
Bogotá has a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget. If you're looking for a central location, La Candelaria and Chapinero are both great choices. The neighbourhoods surrounding the Corferias Convention Centre, such as Quinta Paredes and Teusaquillo cater to a large number of international tourists every year and you will find a lot of large hotel chains in this area. If you're looking for a more high-end experience, consider staying in the Zona Rosa, Usaquen, or Parque 93 neighbourhoods.
Selina Chapinero a trendy hostel with a lively atmosphere, offering dorms and private rooms, along with co-working spaces and a bar. NH Collection WTC Royal, a contemporary hotel with a sleek design, situated near Chapinero, offering amenities like a fitness centre and restaurant.
Where to Eat & Drink in Bogotá
Bogotá is a food lover's paradise, with plenty of local dishes and international cuisine to choose from. Some popular Colombian dishes to try include arepas, empanadas, and ajiaco - a traditional soup made with chicken, potatoes, and corn. A general rule of thumb I always stick to when travelling is to eat where the locals eat.
If you're looking for a more high-end dining experience, the Zona G and Zona T neighbourhoods are great choices. Check out my blog 15 Dishes to Try During Your Next Visit to Colombia - Colombian Food Guide for ideas on what to order.
Best Restaurants in Bogotá
Andrés Carne de Res is an iconic restaurant is known for its delicious grilled meat dishes, cocktails and lively atmosphere. With multiple locations including in Parque 93 and Chia.
Harry Sasson is a fine-dining restaurant is run by renowned chef Harry Sasson, who is known for his creative and innovative dishes. The menu features a mix of traditional Colombian cuisine and international flavours, making it a unique dining experience.
Wok is a popular restaurant chain in Bogotá, known for its fresh, flavourful Asian fusion cuisine, blending elements of Thai, Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese dishes. Wok sources local and organic ingredients, including seafood from responsible fishing practices. Their menu features a variety of sushi, stir-fries, curries, and noodle dishes, all prepared with a focus on quality. The relaxed, modern atmosphere has made Wok a go-to spot for those seeking delicious dining at a fair price in the city.
El Cielo is a fine-dining restaurant is led by renowned chef Juan Manuel Barrientos, who is known for his molecular gastronomy techniques. The menu features a mix of Colombian and international flavours, making it a must-visit for any foodie.
La Puerta Falsa is a famous restaurant for traditional Colombian cuisine. This historic restaurant has been serving traditional dishes for over 150 years, making it a true Bogotá institution.
Mini Mal is a cute and cosy restaurant serves up creative and delicious dishes using locally sourced ingredients. The menu features a mix of traditional Colombian cuisine and international flavours, making it a great option for those looking for something a bit different.
La Fragata is a seafood restaurant is a must-visit for anyone who loves fresh and delicious seafood. The menu features a variety of seafood dishes, as well as traditional Colombian cuisine with a seafood twist.
Criterión also known as Restaurante Rausch a fine dining restaurant. The menu features a mix of traditional Colombian & international cuisine, making it a great option for those looking for something a bit different.
Best Bars in Bogotá
Salvo Patria is a rooftop bar located on the 13th floor of the majestic Four Seasons Hotel. This sophisticated bar offers panoramic views of the city and serves up expertly crafted cocktails and delicious small plates. Whether you're looking to enjoy a romantic evening with someone special or catch up with friends over drinks, Salvo Patria is the perfect place to unwind and indulge.
Bogotá Beer Company (BBC) with multiple locations throughout the city, BBC is known for its excellent selection of craft beers and cocktails. While the food is average, the atmosphere is lively, making it a great spot for beer lovers to relax and enjoy a wide variety of brews.
Apache Rooftop Bar located on the top of the Hotel Cabrera, Apache offers stunning views of Bogotá’s skyline. The chic ambience and expertly crafted cocktails make it a perfect place for an evening out. It's especially popular at sunset.
El Irish this Irish pub is a favourite among locals and tourists alike. El Irish offers a cosy atmosphere, a great selection of beers and cocktails, and hearty pub fare. It's an excellent place for sports fans, as they often show live games. While it is not the most authentic Irish experience the environment and atmosphere overall is very nice.
Theatron is one of the largest LGBTQ+ nightclubs in Latin America, Theatron features multiple themed rooms and a diverse music selection, making it a fun and inclusive spot for a night out.
Day Trips from Bogotá
Zipaquirá Salt Cathedral
The Catedral de Sal, located just outside of Bogotá in a town called Zipaquirá, is a unique and fascinating attraction. This cathedral was carved into the tunnels of a salt mine, and it’s a beautiful and peaceful place to visit. You can take a guided tour and learn about the history of the mine and how it was transformed into a religious site.
Guatavita Lagoon
Another popular day trip from Bogotá is the Guatavita Lagoon. This stunning natural body of water is said to be the inspiration for the legend of El Dorado, the lost city of gold. Visitors can take a boat tour of the lagoon, hike the surrounding mountains, or simply enjoy the peace and tranquillity of the area.
Suesca Rock Climbing
For adventure seekers, a day trip to Rocas de Suesca for rock climbing is a must. Suesca is one of the best rock climbing destinations in South America and offers a variety of routes for climbers of all skill levels. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced climber, you'll find plenty of challenges in this beautiful outdoor setting.
Lake Tota
Lake Tota is the largest lake in Colombia and is located in the Andes Mountains. This stunning lake offers a variety of activities, including boating, fishing, and swimming. Visitors can also hike the surrounding mountains and admire the breathtaking views of the lake and the surrounding countryside.
Villa de Leyva
Villa de Leyva is a charming colonial town that is located just a few hours from Bogotá. This charming town is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, picturesque streets, and beautiful central square, which is one of the largest in South America. Visitors can explore the town on foot, visit museums and churches, or simply relax and enjoy the peace and quiet of this charming town.
Transport
Getting to Bogotá
Bogotá is well-connected to other major cities in South America and beyond, with multiple international airlines operating regular flights to El Dorado International Airport. Once you arrive at the airport, you can take a taxi, Uber, or a bus to your accommodation.
Getting Around Bogotá
Bogotá is a large city, so it's important to plan your transportation in advance. The public transport system in Bogotá is known as the TransMilenio, a rapid transit system that operates throughout the city. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or use ride-sharing apps like DiDi, Uber or Cabify. Keep in mind that traffic can be heavy during rush hour, so plan accordingly.
Safety Tips for Bogotá
When visiting Bogotá, as with any large city, it's important to exercise common sense and be mindful of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone at night or in unfamiliar areas, and stay alert in crowded places like markets and public transport hubs. Use trusted transportation options, such as taxis or ride-sharing apps like Uber, DiDi, or Cabify. Avoid displaying valuables and keep them secured, and use ATMs in banks or shopping centres during the day. Lastly, if you like to stay informed about local news and safety updates check local authorities' websites and social media. Popular news channels include CityTV, Canal Capital, RCTV and Señal Colombia.
Quick History of Colombia
The region was initially inhabited by the indigenous Muisca people. Records have shown them to be in the region for over 3,500 years. In approximately 1525, the Spanish conquistadors arrived. While it is not possible to know the full impact of the conquest due to limited and often imprecise historical records, we do know that many of the Muisca population died due to various reasons related to the conquest, such as war and repression, social and economic disruption, disease and more. It is estimated that more than 50% of the Muisca population was decimated during the period, with some scholars estimating the astonishing figure at 80%+.
The Spanish strategically started a campaign to dismantle the native Muisca language which is known as Muysccubun. While conquistadors such as Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada established colonial control, missionaries from the Franciscan, Dominican, and Jesuit orders forced conversion to Catholicism and established missions throughout the region.
At the same time colonial administrators such as viceroys and governors, managed the integration of the Spanish language and culture into official local governance. Spanish settlers not only embedded European culture and languages but also mixed extensively with the local population leading to the creation of a "mestizo" population. The cultural amalgamation entrenched Spanish culture, language and religion into the Muisca society, overshadowing and transforming ancient indigenous traditions.
In more recent history, Colombia experienced a long period of internal conflict, marked by the civil war. The Colombian civil war, often referred to as "La Violencia," began in 1948 following the assassination of populist leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, triggering widespread violence between Liberal and Conservative factions. The war involved various armed groups, including the Colombian government, guerilla fighters, and paramilitary groups. This led to decades of violence, instability, and loss of life. In 2016, the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) signed a historic peace agreement, ending one of the longest-running conflicts in modern history. While huge challenges remain, the peace agreement has brought hope for a more stable and prosperous future for Colombia.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Colombia became infamous for its role in the global drug trade, particularly the narcotrafficking of cocaine. The Medellín and Cali cartels were major players, led by figures like Pablo Escobar. These cartels fueled violence, corruption, and instability in the country, as they fought for control of trafficking routes and faced government crackdowns. The drug trade also contributed to the growth of paramilitary groups and guerilla factions, further escalating the internal conflict.
The Colombian government, abetted by the U.S., intensified efforts to combat drug cartels, leading to the eventual dismantling of the major cartels by the late 1990s. However, U.S. involvement in anti-narcotics efforts in the 1980s and 1990s, particularly through military aid and the so-called "War on Drugs," often fueled further violence and instability. The rhetoric surrounding this, popularised by Netflix dramas and other media, paints a distorted picture of Colombia's complex history.
These shows, which are often filmed outside Colombia and with non-Colombian writers and actors, perpetuate a false narrative, focusing on the drug trade and violence while overlooking the country's resilience, rich culture, and wonderful people. While also ignoring the broader social, political, and economic factors that shaped both the narcotrafficking era and the internal conflict in Colombia. This portrayal can reinforce harmful stereotypes and diminish the real struggles and triumphs of the Colombian people.
Related Resources:
Book a personalised travel planning session and get a customised itinerary for your upcoming trip!
Comments